January 2018
Bridging the Gap pt 3: Bridges in Chapel Hill
20/01/18 21:11
The 1841 census enumerates Abel/John Bridge as resident with his family in Chapel Hill. We know from the nonconformist returns at the start of civil registration (R4 998) that he was there at least between 1824 and 1837. He may well have been there in 1821 when his eldest daughter was born and remained there until the 1841 census.
The 1841 census also enumerates 14 other families containing a Bridge member within 2 miles of Chapel Hill, with another shedload in the few miles just beyond. Most striking however are the two Bridge families enumerated at Meadow Head Farm, the next one along the hill to Chapel Hill.
The rounding in the 1841 census gives approximate dates of birth but Abel/John is rounded to1796 and both John and Richard are rounded to 1806 so there could be a 15 year difference here.
The 1851 census gives John Bridge's dob as 1803 and also confirms that the Taylor children were his step children. It also gives another son, Siddall Bridge, b 1849. I wonder if there were any between Abel and Siddall who didn't survive?
John was still at Meadowhead. [HO 107/2249/246/133/2].
Richard Bridge had died before 1851 and Susan was living in Musbury approx 3 miles away, close to Haslingden where she was born. [HO107/2249/339/429/21] Helpfully her son James was living in the same street and gave his place of birth as Meadowhead [HO107/2249/339/429/20].
So we have three Bridge families in adjacent farms:
John/Abel b ~ 1796
John b 1803
Richard b ~ 1806
So how were they related?
The 1841 census also enumerates 14 other families containing a Bridge member within 2 miles of Chapel Hill, with another shedload in the few miles just beyond. Most striking however are the two Bridge families enumerated at Meadow Head Farm, the next one along the hill to Chapel Hill.
HO 107/506/13/22/16 | Meadow Head | Lower Booths |
Richard | Bridge | 35 | 1806 | Yes | Woollen Weaver | |
Susan | Bridge | 35 | 1806 | Yes | ||
James | Bridge | 14 | 1827 | Yes | Woollen Weaver | |
Anne | Bridge | 12 | 1829 | Yes | ||
Abel | Bridge | 7 | 1834 | Yes | ||
Susan | Bridge | 3 | 1838 | Yes | ||
Jane | Hamer | 2 | 1839 | Yes | ||
(born in county?) |
HO 107/506/13/23/18 | Meadow Head | Lower Booths |
John | Bridge | 35 | 1806 | Yes | Woollen Weaver | |
Margaret | Bridge | 35 | 1806 | Yes | ||
George | Bridge | 5 | 1836 | Yes | ||
James | Bridge | 2 | 1839 | Yes | ||
Abel | Bridge | 1 M | 1841 | Yes | ||
John | Taylor | 15 | 1826 | Woollen Weaver | ||
Margaret | Taylor | 13 | 1828 | Woollen Spinner | ||
Richard | Taylor | 11 | 1830 | Woollen Piecer |
The rounding in the 1841 census gives approximate dates of birth but Abel/John is rounded to1796 and both John and Richard are rounded to 1806 so there could be a 15 year difference here.
The 1851 census gives John Bridge's dob as 1803 and also confirms that the Taylor children were his step children. It also gives another son, Siddall Bridge, b 1849. I wonder if there were any between Abel and Siddall who didn't survive?
John was still at Meadowhead. [HO 107/2249/246/133/2].
Richard Bridge had died before 1851 and Susan was living in Musbury approx 3 miles away, close to Haslingden where she was born. [HO107/2249/339/429/21] Helpfully her son James was living in the same street and gave his place of birth as Meadowhead [HO107/2249/339/429/20].
So we have three Bridge families in adjacent farms:
John/Abel b ~ 1796
John b 1803
Richard b ~ 1806
So how were they related?
Bridging the Gap pt 2: Abel Bridge
11/01/18 18:16
The 1841 and 1851 census showed George to be son of John (1841 census) or Abel (1851 census), though these were clearly the same family.
It seems that my suspicions that George was from a nonconformist family were confirmed. When civil registration was introduced in 1837 nonconformist churches and chapels were 'invited' to submit their records to the government. Sion did so and whilst sadly they only cover the births from 1811-1837 (that heartsinking moment when reading the answer to the question 'do you have any further records' - 'No'!) that does include the timespan of John/Abel's children.
The first five children (John, Mary, Elizabeth, Ann and George, b 1824) don't appear on the register despite having been born between ~1816 and 1824 but the next six (Alice, Jane, Abel, Sarah, Ellen and Robert) are listed with birthdates between 1827 and 1837. The last child, James, was born after civil registration and so would not be on the submitted document for obvious reasons.
One obvious possibility is that the Bridges were not Baptists at the time of George's birth in 1824 but had become so by 1827 and the birth of Alice. If that is true then wherever the earlier children were baptised, if anywhere, does not appear to have been St Nicholas the local parish church in Newchurch.
It seems that my suspicions that George was from a nonconformist family were confirmed. When civil registration was introduced in 1837 nonconformist churches and chapels were 'invited' to submit their records to the government. Sion did so and whilst sadly they only cover the births from 1811-1837 (that heartsinking moment when reading the answer to the question 'do you have any further records' - 'No'!) that does include the timespan of John/Abel's children.
The first five children (John, Mary, Elizabeth, Ann and George, b 1824) don't appear on the register despite having been born between ~1816 and 1824 but the next six (Alice, Jane, Abel, Sarah, Ellen and Robert) are listed with birthdates between 1827 and 1837. The last child, James, was born after civil registration and so would not be on the submitted document for obvious reasons.
One obvious possibility is that the Bridges were not Baptists at the time of George's birth in 1824 but had become so by 1827 and the birth of Alice. If that is true then wherever the earlier children were baptised, if anywhere, does not appear to have been St Nicholas the local parish church in Newchurch.
Bridging the Gap pt 1: George Bridge
01/01/18 19:04
Following the principle of starting with what we know and working backwards:
George Bridge is buried in Sion graveyard and his MI reads:
35.
E face
RESURGAM/GEORGE BRIDGE/FOR MANY YEARS DEACON OF THIS CHURCH/BORN CHAPEL HILL MARCH 21ST 1824/DIED CLOUGHFOLD JUNE 22ND 1886.
W face
ALSO MARY HIS WIFE/ WHO DIED JUNE 23RD 1866 AGED 41/ALSO ELIZABETH HIS SECOND WIFE/ WHO DIED FEB 21ST 1890 AGED 58.
'For many years deacon of this church' is not encouraging as it suggests a commitment to non-conformity which might be familial. Mmm, we will see.
This conveniently gives him a date and place of birth (which triggered the interest in the first place!) so gives us something to look for on the census and sure enough, there he is:
1841:
Well the ages and children fit so it is obviously the same family but 'John' in 1841 is 'Abel' in 1851. There are a number of 'Abel Bridge' in the area at the time and it won't be easy if they used names interchangeably.
The other interesting thing here is that the place of birth for George and siblings is given as 'Higherbooth, Lancashire' These refer to the various townships of Rossendale which were still in use at this time. However Chapel Hill isn't in Higher Booth but Lower Booth, and it is in an enclave of Lower Booth entirely contained within Deadwenclough. It is surprising if John/Abel didn't know that.
Oh well. It wouldn't be fun if it was straightforward.
George Bridge is buried in Sion graveyard and his MI reads:
35.
E face
RESURGAM/GEORGE BRIDGE/FOR MANY YEARS DEACON OF THIS CHURCH/BORN CHAPEL HILL MARCH 21ST 1824/DIED CLOUGHFOLD JUNE 22ND 1886.
W face
ALSO MARY HIS WIFE/ WHO DIED JUNE 23RD 1866 AGED 41/ALSO ELIZABETH HIS SECOND WIFE/ WHO DIED FEB 21ST 1890 AGED 58.
'For many years deacon of this church' is not encouraging as it suggests a commitment to non-conformity which might be familial. Mmm, we will see.
This conveniently gives him a date and place of birth (which triggered the interest in the first place!) so gives us something to look for on the census and sure enough, there he is:
1841:
HO/107/509/6/8/8 | Chaple Hill | Newchurch | John | Bridge | 45 | 1796 | Yes | Woolen Weaver | |
Betty | Bridge | 45 | 1796 | Yes | |||||
John | Bridge | 20 | 1821 | Yes | Stone Mason | ||||
Mary | Bridge | 20 | 1821 | Yes | Woolen Weaver | ||||
Elizabeth | Bridge | 20 | 1821 | Yes | Woolen Weaver | ||||
HO/107/509/6/9/9 | Ann | Bridge | 14 | 1827 | Yes | Woolen Weaver | |||
George | Bridge | 15 | 1826 | Yes | Woolen Weaver | ||||
Alice | Bridge | 15 | 1826 | Yes | Woolen Weaver | ||||
Jane | Bridge | 13 | 1828 | Yes | woolen Piecer | ||||
Abel | Bridge | 11 | 1830 | Yes | woolen Piecer | ||||
Sarah | Bridge | 9 | 1832 | Yes | |||||
Nelly | Bridge | 7 | 1834 | Yes | |||||
Robert | Bridge | 5 | 1836 | Yes | |||||
James | Bridge | 3 | 1838 | Yes |
Interesting as Chapel Hill is a series of farms with few cottages but his father is given as a Woollen weaver not a farmer. It's a pity the address is not specified more fully but hey.
Checking in 1851 we get:
HO107/2249/180/10 | 3 Daisy Hill | Lower Booths | Abel | Bridge | 57 | 1794 | Head | Lower Booth, Lancashire | Hand Loom Weaver Woollen | ||||||||||
Betty | Bridge | 56 | 1795 | Wife | Lower Booth, Lancashire | Mary | Bridge | 30 | 1821 | Daughter | Higherbooth, Lancashire | Power Loom Weaver Cotton | |||||||
Ann | Bridge | 28 | 1823 | Daughter | Higherbooth, Lancashire | Dress Maker | |||||||||||||
George | Bridge | 27 | 1824 | Son | Higherbooth, Lancashire | Warehouse Man | |||||||||||||
Jane | Bridge | 22 | 1829 | Daughter | Higherbooth, Lancashire | Power Loom Weaver | |||||||||||||
Abel | Bridge | 19 | 1832 | Son | Higherbooth, Lancashire | Power Loom Weaver | |||||||||||||
Sarah | Bridge | 18 | 1833 | Daughter | Higherbooth, Lancashire | Throstle Spinner Cotton | |||||||||||||
Ellen | Bridge | 16 | 1835 | Daughter | Higherbooth, Lancashire | Doffer Cotton | |||||||||||||
Robert | Bridge | 14 | 1837 | Son | Higherbooth, Lancashire | Doffer Cotton | |||||||||||||
James | Bridge | 12 | 1839 | Son | Higherbooth, Lancashire | Giver In Scholar |
Well the ages and children fit so it is obviously the same family but 'John' in 1841 is 'Abel' in 1851. There are a number of 'Abel Bridge' in the area at the time and it won't be easy if they used names interchangeably.
The other interesting thing here is that the place of birth for George and siblings is given as 'Higherbooth, Lancashire' These refer to the various townships of Rossendale which were still in use at this time. However Chapel Hill isn't in Higher Booth but Lower Booth, and it is in an enclave of Lower Booth entirely contained within Deadwenclough. It is surprising if John/Abel didn't know that.
Oh well. It wouldn't be fun if it was straightforward.